Journal of Korean Society of Geriatric Neurosurgery 2016;12(2):242-247.
Published online September 30, 2016.
A Comparison of Clinical Outcomes after Decompression and Fusion with Instrumentation for Lumbar Single Level Stenosis in Elderly
Jihun Lee , Jongtae Park
Department of Neurosurgery, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea
고령의 요추부 단분절 척추관 협착증 환자에서 단순 감압술과 기기를 이용한 유합술을 시행한 환자들의 임상 결과 비교
이지훈·박종태
원광대학교 의과대학 신경외과학교실
Abstract
Objective
To assess the clinical outcomes of elderly patients with L4-5 spinal stenosis who had undergone decompression alone or with arthrodesis, we retrospectively analyzed the results of the surgical techniques.
Methods
We analyzed the clinical outcomes of 32 patients, who were divided into two groups, decompression alone (16 patients) and fusion with instrumentation (16 patients). We assessed for their pain using a visual analog scale (VAS) preoperatively and at 4 weeks, 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years, postoperatively, and the Oswestry disability index (ODI) at last follow-up. Clinical outcome and satisfaction was accessed using Odom criteria.
Results
The score of VSA was improved at both groups (decompression alone: 7.81 points before the operation, and 5.5 and 5 four weeks and six months after the operation/fusion: 7.94 point, 4.25 and 4 before operation and four weeks and six months, respectively). After 2 years, VAS was improved 3.5 in decompression alone group and 2.31 in fusion group. Subjective satisfaction was higher in patients who had received fusion with instrumentation (75%) than patients who received simple decompressive laminectomy (56.75%).
Conclusion
There was no significant correlation in clinical outcome and patients’ subjective satisfaction with VAS, ODI and Odom criteria and little difference in the level of improvement in spinal stenosis patients, regardless of either they had been treated between decompression alone and fusion with instrumentation for lumbar single level stenosis in elderly.
Key Words: Stenosis, Elderly, Decompression, Fusion with instrumentation, Clinical outcome


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